Activity W2.5: Area – Same Area, Different Shapes
● Take 10 pieces of dimension 1 x 1 unit.
● Look at some of the following arrangements
- Do you find that all these arrangements occupy the same space, that is, they have the same area?
- Make some more arrangements of squares in different ways.
- What do you conclude?
Activity W2.5: Area – Same Area, Different Shapes
Objective:
To help students understand that area depends on the number of unit squares used, not the shape or arrangement. By arranging the same number of 1×1 unit squares in different ways, students see that the area remains constant.
Materials Needed:
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10 square tiles or paper cutouts of size 1 unit × 1 unit
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Plain paper or grid paper
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Scissors and glue (optional)
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Pencil/pen for drawing shapes
Procedure:
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Take 10 square pieces of 1×1 unit.
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Arrange them in different shapes (straight line, L-shape, rectangle, zig-zag, etc.).
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Draw or trace the shapes on paper to compare.
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Observe and answer:
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Do all the shapes cover the same area?
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How do they look different?
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Suggested Arrangements (Examples):
Shape | Description | Area |
---|---|---|
π²π²π²π²π²π²π²π²π²π² | 1 row of 10 tiles (10 × 1 rectangle) | 10 square units |
π²π²π²π²π² π²π²π²π²π² | 2 rows of 5 tiles each (5 × 2 rectangle) | 10 square units |
π² π² π² π² π² π² π² π² π² π² | 1 column of 10 tiles (1 × 10 rectangle) | 10 square units |
π²π²π² π²π²π² π²π²π² π² | L-shaped with pieces stacked | 10 square units |
Custom or irregular shape using all 10 tiles | Various | 10 square units |
- Do you find that all these arrangements occupy the same space, that is, they have the same area?
- Make some more arrangements of squares in different ways.
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Do they look the same?
No. The shapes look very different, even though the area is the same. What do you conclude? What does this tell you about area?
Area depends on the number of square units used, not how they are arranged.-
Can different shapes have the same area?
Yes! That's the key insight.
Conclusion:
This activity shows that different shapes can have the same area if they are made from the same number of unit squares. Area is a measure of how many square units cover a surface, not the shape or orientation of the figure.
Encourage students to explore:
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Creative patterns
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Symmetry
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New composite shapes
All with the same total area!
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